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¹ÚÁöÇý ( Park Ji-Hye ) - Sungshin Women¡¯s University Graduate School Department of Nursing
Á¶Á¤¹Î ( Cho Chung-Min ) - Sungshin Women¡¯s University Department of Nursing
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for reinforcing community nurses¡¯ competencies related to elder abuse by identifying their perception based on an ecological system model.
Methods: This study was a descriptive study. Structured self-reported questionnaires were sent via email to Seoul community nurses from Nov. 17 to Nov. 31, 2021 and, after getting their consent, a URL survey was distributed for collecting data online. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Results: Total perception of elder abuse was scored at 1.32¡¾0.46 points out of 4. Among the individual characteristics, educational level (F=4.48, p=.013) and economic level (F=4.21, p=.016) were identified as variables with significant differences in perception of developmental abuse. Subjective health status negatively correlated with perception of spiritual abuse (r=-.15, p=.048). There were no significant variables among the family characteristics. Among the socio-cultural characteristics, elderly human rights positively correlated with total perception of elder abuse (r=.16, p=.031), sociocultural abuse (r=.23, p=.003), and spiritual abuse (r=.22, p=.003).
Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the level of perception of elder abuse by community nurses to efficiently respond to the increasing elder abuse in the community.
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KeyWords
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Elder abuse, Nurse, Community health, Perception, Domestic violence, Ecology
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